Excel Formulas Cheat Sheet
Database Functions
=> DAVERAGE This function will return the average of selected database entries
=> DCOUNT This function will count the cells that contain numbers in a database
=> DCOUNTA This function will count the nonblank cells in a database
=> DGET This function will extract from a database, a single record that matches the specified criteria
=> DMAX This function will return the maximum value from selected database entries
=> DMIN This function will return the minimum value from selected database entries
=> DSTDEV This function will estimate the standard deviation based on a sample of selected database entries
=> DPRODUCT This function will multiply the values in a particular field of records that match the criteria in a database
=> DSTDEVP This function will calculate the standard deviation based on the entire population of selected database entries
=> DSUM This function will add the numbers in the field column of records in the database that match the criteria
=> DVAR This function will estimate the variance based on a sample from selected database entries
=> DVARP This function will calculate the variance based on the entire population of selected database entries
Date and Time Functions
=> DATE This function will return the serial number of a particular date
=> DATEVALUE This function will convert a date in the form of text to a serial number
=> DAY This function will convert a serial number to a day of the month
=> DAYS360 This function will calculate the number of days between two dates based on a 360-day year
=> EDATE This function will return the serial number of the date that is the indicated number of months before or after the start date
=> EOMONTH This function will return the serial number of the last day of the month before or after a specified number of months
=> HOUR This function will convert a serial number to an hour
=> MINUTE This function will convert a serial number to a minute
=> MONTH This function will convert a serial number to a month
=> NETWORKDAYS This function will return the number of whole workdays between two dates
=> NOW This function will return the serial number of the current date and time
=> SECOND This function will convert a serial number to a second
=> TIME This function will return the serial number of a particular time
=> TIMEVALUE This function will convert a time in the form of text to a serial number
=> TODAY This function will return the serial number of today's date
=> WEEKDAY This function will Convert a serial number to a day of the week
=> WEEKNUM This function will convert a serial number to a number representing where the week falls numerically with a year
=> WORKDAY This function will return the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays
=> YEAR This function will convert a serial number to a year
=> YEARFRAC This function will return the year fraction representing the number of whole days between start_date and end_date
Engineering Functions
=> BESSELI This function will return the modified Bessel function In(x)
=> BESSELJ This function will return the Bessel function Jn(x)
=> BESSELK This function will return the modified Bessel function Kn(x)
=> BESSELY This function will return the Bessel function Yn(x)
=> BIN2DEC This function will convert a binary number to decimal
=> BIN2HEX This function will converts a binary number to hexadecimal
=> BIN2OCT This function will convert a binary number to octal
=> COMPLEX This function will convert real and imaginary coefficients into a complex number
=> CONVERT This function will convert a number from one measurement system to another
=> DEC2BIN This function will convert a decimal number to binary
=> DEC2HEX This function will convert a decimal number to hexadecimal
=> DEC2OCT This function will convert a decimal number to octal
=> DELTA This function will Test whether two values are equal
=> ERF This function will return the error function
=> ERFC This function will return the complementary error function
=> GESTEP This function will test whether a number is greater than a threshold value
=> HEX2BIN This function will convert a hexadecimal number to binary
=> HEX2DEC This function will convert a hexadecimal number to decimal
=> HEX2OCT This function will convert a hexadecimal number to octal
=> IMABS This function will return the absolute value (modulus) of a complex number
=> IMAGINARY This function will return the imaginary coefficient of a complex number
=> IMARGUMENT This function will return the argument theta, an angle expressed in radians
=> IMCONJUGATE This function will return the complex conjugate of a complex number
=> IMCOS This function will return the cosine of a complex number
=> IMDIV This function will return the quotient of two complex numbers
=> IMEXP This function will return the exponential of a complex number
=> IMLN This function will return the natural logarithm of a complex number
=> IMLOG10 This function will return the base-10 logarithm of a complex number
=> IMLOG2 This function will return the base-2 logarithm of a complex number
=> IMPOWER This function will return a complex number raised to an integer power
=> IMPRODUCT This function will return the product of from 2 to 29 complex numbers
=> IMREAL This function will return the real coefficient of a complex number
=> IMSIN This function will return the sine of a complex number
=> IMSQRT This function will return the square root of a complex number
=> IMSUB This function will return the difference between two complex numbers
=> MSUM This function will return the sum of complex numbers
=> OCT2BIN This function will convert an octal number to binary
=> OCT2DEC This function will convert an octal number to decimal
=> OCT2HEX This function will convert an octal number to hexadecimal
Financial Functions
=> ACCRINT This function will return the accrued interest for a security that pays periodic interest
=> ACCRINTM This function will return the accrued interest for a security that pays interest at maturity
=> AMORDEGRC This function will return the depreciation for each accounting period by using a depreciation coefficient
=> AMORLINC This function will return the depreciation for each accounting period
=> COUPDAYBS This function will return the number of days from the beginning of the coupon period to the settlement date
=> COUPDAYS This function will return the number of days in the coupon period that contains the settlement date
=> COUPDAYSNC This function will return the number of days from the settlement date to the next coupon date
=> COUPNCD This function will return the next coupon date after the settlement date
=> COUPNUM This function will return the number of coupons payable between the settlement date and maturity date
=> COUPPCD This function will return the previous coupon date before the settlement date
=> CUMIPMT This function will return the cumulative interest paid between two periods
=> CUMPRINC This function will return the cumulative principal paid on a loan between two periods
=> DB This function will return the depreciation of an asset for a specified period by using the fixed-declining balance method
=> DDB This function will return the depreciation of an asset for a specified period by using the double-declining
balance method or some other method that you specify
=> DISC This function will return the discount rate for a security
=> DOLLARDE This function will convert a dollar price, expressed as a fraction, into a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number
=> DOLLARFR This function
will convert a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number, into a dollar
price, expressed as a fraction
=> DURATION This function
will return the annual duration of a security with periodic interest payments
=> EFFECT This function will
return the effective annual interest rate
=> FV This function will
return the future value of an investment
=> FVSCHEDULE This function
will return the future value of an initial principal after applying a series of
compound interest rates
=> INTRATE This function
will return the interest rate for a fully invested security
=> IPMT This function will
return the interest payment for an investment for a given period
=> IRR This function will return the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows
=> ISPMT This function will calculate the interest paid during a specific period of an investment
=> MDURATION This function will return the Macauley modified duration for a security with an assumed par value of $100
=> MIRR This function will return the internal rate of return where positive and negative cash flows are financed at different rates
=> NOMINAL This function will return the annual nominal interest rate
=> NPER This function will return the number of periods for an investment
=> NPV This function will return the net present value of an investment based on a series of periodic cash flows and a discount rate
=> ODDFPRICE This function will return the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd first period
=> ODDFYIELD This function will return the yield of a security with an odd first period
=> ODDLPRICE This function will return the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd last period
=> ODDLYIELD This function will return the yield of a security with an odd last period
=> PMT This function will return the periodic payment for an annuity
=> PPMT This function will return the payment on the principal for an investment for a given period
=> PRICE This function will return the price per $100 face value of a security that pays periodic interest
=> PRICEDISC This function will return the price per $100 face value of a discounted security
=> PRICEMAT This function will return the price per $100 face value of a security that pays interest at maturity
=>
PV
This function will return the present value of an investment
=> RATE This function will return the interest rate per period of an annuity
=> RECEIVED This function will return the amount received at maturity for a fully invested security
=> SLN This function will return the straight-line depreciation of an asset for one period
=> SYD This function will return the sum-of-years' digits depreciation of an asset for a specified period
=> TBILLEQ This function will return the bond-equivalent yield for a Treasury bill
=> TBILLPRICE This function will return the price per $100 face value for a Treasury bill
=> TBILLYIELD This function will return the yield for a Treasury bill
=> VDB This function will return the depreciation of an asset for a specified or partial period by using a declining balance method
=> XIRR This function will return the internal rate of return for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic
=> XNPV This function will return the net present value for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic
=> YIELD This function will Return the yield on a security that pays periodic interest
=> YIELDDISC This function will return the annual yield for a discounted security; for example, a Treasury bill
=> YIELDMAT This function will return the annual yield of a security that pays interest at maturity
Information Functions
=> CELL This function will return information about the formatting, location, or contents of a cell
=> ERROR.TYPE This function will return a number corresponding to an error type
=> INFO This function will return information about the current operating environment
=> ISBLANK This function will return TRUE if the value is blank
=> ISERR This function will return TRUE if the value is any error value except #N/A
=> ISERROR This function will return TRUE if the value is any error value
=> ISEVEN This function will return TRUE if the number is even
=> ISLOGICAL This function will return TRUE if the value is a logical value
=> ISNA This function will return TRUE if the value is the #N/A error value
=> ISNON T This function will return TRUE if the value is not text
=> ISNUMBER This function will return TRUE if the value is a number
=> ISODD This function will return TRUE if the number is odd
=> ISREF This function will return TRUE if the value is a reference
=> ISTEXT This function will return TRUE if the value is text
=> N This function will return a value converted to a number
=> NA This function will return the error value #N/A
=> TYPE This function will return a number indicating the data type of a value
Logical Functions
=> AND This function will return TRUE if all of its arguments are TRUE
=> FALSE This function will return the logical value FALSE
=> IF This function will specify a logical test to perform
=> NOT This function will reverse the logic of its argument
=> OR This function will return TRUE if any argument is TRUE
=> TRUE This function will return the logical value TRUE
Lookup and Reference Functions
=> ADDRESS This function will return a reference as text to a single cell in a worksheet
=> AREAS This function will return the number of areas in a reference
=> CHOOSE This function will choose a value from a list of values
=> COLUMN This function will return the column number of a reference
=> COLUMNS This function will return the number of columns in a reference
=> GETPIVOTDATA This function will return data stored in a PivotTable
=> HLOOKUP This function will look in the top row of an array and returns the value of the indicated cell
=> HYPERLINK This function will create a shortcut or jump that opens a document stored on a network server, an intranet, or the Internet
=> INDEX This function will use an index to choose a value from a reference or array
=> INDIRECT This function will return a reference indicated by a text value
=> LOOKUP This function will look up values in a vector or array
=> MATCH This function will look up values in a reference or array
=> OFFSET This function will return a reference offset from a given reference
=> ROW This function will return the row number of a reference
=> ROWS This function will return the number of rows in a reference
=> RTD This function will retrieve real-time data from a program that supports COM automation
=> TRANSPOSE This function will return the transpose of an array
=> VLOOKUP This function will look in the first column of an array and moves across the row to return the value of a cell
Math and Trigonometry Functions
=> ABS This function will return the absolute value of a number
=> ACOS This function will return the arccosine of a number
=> ACOSH This function will return the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number
=> ASIN This function will return the arcsine of a number
=> ASINH This function will return the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number
=> ATAN This function will return the arctangent of a number
=> ATAN2 This function will return the arctangent from x- and y-coordinates
=> ATANH This function will return the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number
=> CEILING This function will round a number to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance
=> COMBIN This function will return the number of combinations for a given number of objects
=> COS This function will return the cosine of a number
=> COSH This function will return the hyperbolic cosine of a number
=> DEGREES This function will convert radians to degrees
=> EVEN This function will round a number up to the nearest even integer
=> EXP This function will return e raised to the power of a given number
=> FACT This function will return the factorial of a number
=> FACTDOUBLE This function will return the double factorial of a number
=> FLOOR This function will round a number down, toward zero
=> GCD This function will return the greatest common divisor
=> INT This function will round a number down to the nearest integer
=> LCM This function will return the least common multiple
=> LN This function will return the natural logarithm of a number
=> LOG This function will return the logarithm of a number to a specified base
=> LOG10 This function will return the base-10 logarithm of a number
=> MDETERM This function will return the matrix determinant of an array
=> MINVERSE This function will return the matrix inverse of an array
=> MMULT This function will return the matrix product of two arrays
=> MOD This function will return the remainder from division
=> MROUND This function will return a number rounded to the desired multiple
=> MULTINOMIAL This function will return the multinomial of a set of numbers
=> ODD This function will round a number up to the nearest odd integer
=> PI This function will return the value of pi
=> POWER This function will return the result of a number raised to a power
=> PRODUCT This function will multiply its arguments
=> QUOTIENT This function will return the integer portion of a division
=> RADIANS This function will convert degrees to radians
=> RAND This function will return a random number between 0 and 1
=> RANDBETWEEN This function will return a random number between the numbers you specify
=> ROMAN This function will convert an arabic numeral to roman, as text
=> ROUND This function will round a number to a specified number of digits
=> ROUNDDOWN This function will round a number down, toward zero
=> ROUNDUP This function will round a number up, away from zero
=> SERIESSUM This function will return the sum of a power series based on the formula
=> SIGN This function will return the sign of a number
=> SIN This function will return the sine of the given angle
=> SINH This function will return the hyperbolic sine of a number
=> SQRT This function will return a positive square root
=> SQRTPI This function will return the square root of (number * pi)
=> SUBTOTAL This function will return a subtotal in a list or database
=> SUM This function will add its arguments
=> SUMIF Adds the cells specified by a given criteria
=> SUMPRODUCT This function will return the sum of the products of corresponding array components
=> SUMSQ This function will return the sum of the squares of the arguments
=> SUMX2MY2 Returns the sum of the difference of squares of corresponding values in two arrays
=> SUMX2PY2 This function will return the sum of the sum of squares of corresponding values in two arrays
=> SUMXMY2 This function will return the sum of squares of differences of corresponding values in two arrays
=> TAN This function will return the tangent of a number
=> TANH This function will return the hyperbolic tangent of a number
=> TRUNC This function will truncate a number to an integer
Statistical Functions
=> AVEDEV This function will return the average of the absolute deviations of data points from their mean
=> AVERAGE This function will return the average of its arguments
=> AVERAGEA This function will return the average of its arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values
=> BETADIST This function will return the beta cumulative distribution function
=> BETAINV This function will return the inverse of the cumulative distribution function for a specified beta distribution
=> BINOMDIST This function will return the individual term binomial distribution probability
=> CHIDIST This function will return the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution
=> CHIINV This function will return the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution
=> CHITEST This function will return the test for independence
=> CONFIDENCE This function will return the confidence interval for a population mean
=> CORREL This function will return the correlation coefficient between two data sets
=> COUNT This function will count how many numbers are in the list of arguments
=> COUNTA This function will count how many values are in the list of arguments
=> COUNTBLANK This function will count the number of blank cells within a range
=> COUNTIF This function will count the number of nonblank cells within a range that meet the given criteria
=> COVAR This function will return covariance, the average of the products of paired deviations
=> CRITBINOM This function will return the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion value
=> DEVSQ This function will return the sum of squares of deviations
=> EXPONDIST This function will return the exponential distribution
=> FDIST This function will return the F probability distribution
=> FINV This function will return the inverse of the F probability distribution
=> FISHER This function will return the Fisher transformation
=> FISHERINV This function will return the inverse of the Fisher transformation
=> FORECAST This function will return a value along a linear trend
=> FREQUENCY This function will return a frequency distribution as a vertical array
=> FTEST This function will return the result of an F-test
=> GAMMADIST This function will return the gamma distribution
=> GAMMAINV This function will return the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution
=> GAMMALN This function will return the natural logarithm of the gamma function, Γ(x)
=> GEOMEAN This function will return the geometric mean
=> GROWTH This function will return values along an exponential trend
=> HARMEAN This function will return the harmonic mean
=> HYPGEOMDIST This function will return the hypergeometric distribution
=> INTERCEPT This function will return the intercept of the linear regression line
=> KURT This function will return the kurtosis of a data set
=> LARGE This function will return the k-th largest value in a data set
=> LINEST This function will return the parameters of a linear trend
=> LOGEST This function will return the parameters of an exponential trend
=> LOGINV This function will return the inverse of the lognormal distribution
=> LOGNORMDIST This function will return the cumulative lognormal distribution
=> MAX This function will return the maximum value in a list of arguments
=> MAXA This function will return the maximum value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values
=> MEDIAN This function will return the median of the given numbers
=> MIN This function will return the minimum value in a list of arguments
=> MINA This function will return the smallest value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values
=> MODE This function will return the most common value in a data set
=> NEGBINOMDIST return the negative binomial distribution
=> NORMDIST This function will return the normal cumulative distribution
=> NORMINV This function will return the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution
=> NORMSDIST This function will return the standard normal cumulative distribution
=> NORMSINV This function will return the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution
=> PEARSON This function will return the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient
=> PERCENTILE This function will return the k-th percentile of values in a range
=> PERCENTRANK This function will return the percentage rank of a value in a data set
=> PERMUT This function will return the number of permutations for a given number of objects
=> POISSON This function will return the Poisson distribution
=> PROB This function will return the probability that values in a range are between two limits
=> QUARTILE This function will return the quartile of a data set
=> RANK This function will return the rank of a number in a list of numbers
=> RSQ This function will return the square of the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient
=> SKEW This function will return the skewness of a distribution
=> SLOPE This function will return the slope of the linear regression line
=> SMALL This function will return the k-th smallest value in a data set
=> STANDARDIZE This function will return a normalized value
=> STDEV This function will estimate standard deviation based on a sample
=> STDEVA This function will estimate standard deviation based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values
=> STDEVP This function will calculate standard deviation based on the entire population
=> STDEVPA This function will calculate standard deviation based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values
=> STEYX This function will return the standard error of the predicted y-value for each x in the regression
=> TDIST This function will return the Student's t-distribution
=> TINV This function will return the inverse of the Student's t-distribution
=> TREND This function will return values along a linear trend
=> TRIMMEAN This function will return the mean of the interior of a data set
=> TTEST This function will return the probability associated with a Student's t-test
=> VAR This function will estimate variance based on a sample
=> VARA This function will estimate variance based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values
=> VARP This function will calculate variance based on the entire population
=> VARPA This function will calculate variance based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values
=> WEIBULL This function will return the Weibull distribution
=> ZTEST This function will return the one-tailed probability-value of a z-test
Text Functions
=> ASC This function will change full-width (double-byte) English letters or katakana within a character string to half-width (single-byte) characters
=> BAHTTEXT This function will converts a number to text, using the ß (baht) currency format
=> CHAR This function will return the character specified by the code number
=> CLEAN This function will remove all nonprintable characters from text
=> CODE This function will return a numeric code for the first character in a text string
=> CONCATENATE This function will join several text items into one text item
=> DOLLAR This function will convert a number to text, using the $ (dollar) currency format
=> EXACT This function will check to see if two text values are identical
=> FIND, FINDB This function will find one text value within another (case-sensitive)
=> FIXED This function will format a number as text with a fixed number of decimals
=> JIS This function will change half-width (single-byte) English letters or katakana within a character string to full-width (double-byte) characters
=> LEFT, LEFTB This function will return the leftmost characters from a text value
=> LEN, LENB This function will return the number of characters in a text string
=> LOWER This function will convert text to lowercase
=> MID, MIDB This function will return a specific number of characters from a text string starting at the position you specify
=> PHONETIC This function will extract the phonetic (furigana) characters from a text string
=> PROPER This function will capitalize the first letter in each word of a text value
=> REPLACE, REPLACEB This function will replace characters within text
=> REPT This function will repeat text a given number of times
=> RIGHT, RIGHTB This function will return the rightmost characters from a text value
=> SEARCH, SEARCHB This function will find one text value within another (not case-sensitive)
=> SUBSTITUTE This function will substitute new text for old text in a text string
=> T This function will convert its arguments to text
=> TEXT This function will format a number and converts it to text
=> TRIM This function will remove spaces from text
=> UPPER This function will convert text to uppercase
=> VALUE Converts a text argument to a number
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